福建省2024年中考试题猜想(FJ)答案(英语)

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CIt is likely that someone has taught you"lend"is a verb and that31.What would be the best title for the text?图loan"is a noun;never let the two be confused.And yet,you will hearpeople talk about loaning things.误A.Changes in“loan”and“lend”"Loan"as a verb was common in Britain in the 18th century,andEither a lender or a loaner you can beso it was in use by British colonists(殖民者)who settled in AmericaThe usage survived in what became the United States,but became lessC.Either a verb or a noun a word can be usedpopular in Britain.asIn the 19th century,an American grammarian,Richard Grant White,noticed the difference and announced that"loan"should only be used as aD.Differences between British and Americannoun.Then it got into the textbooks,and with the "monkey see,monkeydopattern of textbook publishing.the prohibition has survived despiteEnglishcommon usage.gIn case you need backing.Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of EnglishUsage saysAlthough a surprising number of people still voice theirdoubts,'loan'is entirely standard as a verb."The American HeritageDictionary agrees:It is commonly used in American English and must beconsidered standard.With words being used in different ways over time,the verbingWith an aim as high as the trees it seeks to plant,Africa's Trees for theof nouns and the nouning of verbs are common in English.Open a读Future(TREES)foundation has big plans for the world's second-biggestdictionary,and you will almost surely see explanations of a word in bothcontinent,which imagines one billion new trees and 230,000 jobs over thethe noun and verb senses.If you can get a historical dictionary,like Thenext ten years,.changing the semi-barren(半贫∯的)areas of the Sahel.Oxford English Dictionary,you can see which sense came first,but itTREES isn't the first organization to attempt to rejienate(使恢复活力)）doesn't matter;both senses are there now.the southern part of the Sahara Desert.Many other greening projects felThe survival of"loan"as a verb in the US and its unpopularity inshort of their big promises.As Inger Andersen,the executive director of theBritain is a reminder that in language usage,as in clothing.fashion playsUnited Nations Environment Programme(UNEP),said,it was not enoughan important role.Nords are not Platonic(柏拉图式的)ideals with ato just airdrop seeds into the region,and the young seeds needed to beseparate existence..We make them up collectively(共同地)and decide whatlooked after carefully.they mean collectively.Then we change what they mean,collectively,notby logic or design,but by changing our tastes and preferences.28.What role did Richard Grant White play in theThe TREES foundation addresses these challenges by encouragingusage of“loan”?local farmers to plant trees near their fields,where they are close to theplants and can care for them as they grow.In addition,smallholdingA.He introduced“loan”as a noun in Britishfarmers get reward money for,and fruit and vegetables from,their TREESgardens.The gardens contain quick-growing trees that can be used for读English.读firewood.At the center of the gardens are vegetable and fruit trees that can0 He limited“loan”to a noun in Americanfeed families.Africa is the fastest-growing continent and will host a quarter of thetextbooks.world's population years later.Therefore,in order to feed Africa's growingC.He cleared up the confusion between“lend”population,the semi-barren Sahel needs to get a makeover as soon asand“loan.possible."Projects like TREES are playing an important role in turningaround years of damage to nature,especially across the Sahel,fightingD.He popularized the use of“loan”as a verbagainst the spread of deserts,being ready to deal with global climatechange and improving the wellbeing of farmers and their communities,"gin American English.Andersen said.二29.Why does the author mention The OxfordEnglish Dictionary?In the last ten years,TREES has already succeeded in getting tens读To show the development of language usage.读of millions of trees planted.This is a great restoration movement usingB.To stress the importance of usingregenerative(再生的)agriculture.This model is very easy to adopt.TREES works with the farmers.After that,they can understand all thedictionaries.parts,and they can use what they learn from the experts to produceproductive farmlands,usually with extra benefits.It is self-sustainingC.To indicate word meanings have cultural维持的).backgrounds.D.To prove "loan"as a noun should be9considered standard.g一30.What will influence changes in the usage of32.What makes TREES'project different from误certain words according to the text?previous ones?A.Social rules.B.Great events.读A.It provides jobs for the jobless.B.It focuses on airdropping seeds into theC.Ancient ideas.region.Collective choices.C.It relies on the support from otherorganizations.It stresses the need to care for the plantedtrees.6

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