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【长难句分析】If you have other daily routines,such as千米远，但该地区无人居住，预计（火山）喷发不会（给人exercising or talking on the phone with family,work those们)带来任何危险。into your day-to-day life before classes start so that you get【解析】该题问的是为什么人们认为这座火山不会危及a better idea of how they fit in with your schedule.他们的生命。根据关键句可知，该地区附近没有居民居一段)住，因此不会（给人们）带来任何危险。故选A。分析：本句是一个主从复合句。f引导条件状语从句：4.C主旨大意题。【解析】该题问的是文章主要讲了什么。before引导时间状语从句；so that引导目的状语从句；通读全文尤其是文章第一段可知，文章主要介绍了冰岛首都how引导宾语从句。Reykjavik附近一座火山喷发的情况。故选C。Paraphrase/英英释义：If you have other daily routines,【长难句分析】Volcanic eruptions in the region are knownlike exercising or talking on the phone with your family,fitas effusive eruptions,where lava flows steadily out of thethose into your routine before you start classes to betterground,as opposed to explosive ones such as that ofunderstand how they fit into your schedule.Eyjafjallajokull in 2010 which shot ash clouds high into the(四)sky and paralyzed air traffic in Europe for weeks.(第四段体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自然第一句)【文章大意】文章主要介绍了冰岛首都Reykjavik附近一座分析：本句是一个主从复合句。where引导非限制性定火山喷发的相关情况。语从句，先行词是effusive eruptions;which引导定语从1.D细节理解题。【关键句】A volcano has erupted in句，先行词是that of Eyjafjallajokull in2010。Iceland near the capital Reykjavik after thousands of small泽文：该地区的火山喷发被称为溢流喷发，在这种喷发earthquakes in the area in recent weeks,the Icelandic中，岩浆源源不断地从地面涌出，与2010年Meteorological Office has said.(第一段)Eyjafjallajokull火山那样的爆炸式喷发相反，译文：冰岛气象局称，近几周在冰岛首都Reykjavik附近(Eyjafjallajokull火山喷发是)将火山灰喷射到高空，导发生了数千次小地震，随后该地区的一座火山喷发了。致欧洲的空中交通瘫痪了数周。【解析】该题问的是火山喷发前发生了什么。根据关词汇积累：eruption n.喷发establish.建立键句可知，火山喷发前该地区发生了大量的小地震。estimate.估计occur v..发生register v.记录故选D。(五)2.C细节理解题。【关键句】Volcanic eruptions in the体裁：说明文主题语境：人与自然region are known as effusive eruptions,where lava flows【文章大意】文章主要介绍了科学家使用DNA metabarcodingsteadily out of the ground...(第四段第一句)这一新技术来发现大自然中那些隐蔽的物种以及这项技译文：该地区的火山喷发被称为溢流喷发，在这种喷发术在相关领域的应用。中，熔岩源源不断地从地下涌出…1A细节理解题。【关键句】But within the past decades,【解析】该题问的是关于这座火山，下列哪项是正确的。researchers have developed a technique called DNA根据关键句可知，这座火山喷发时，岩浆不断涌出。故metabarcoding that can detect even the most hidden species.选C。(第一段最后一句)3.A细节理解题。【关键句】While the country's largest译文：但在过去的几十年里，研究人员开发出了一种名为airport and a small fishing port are only a few kilometersDNA metabarcoding的技术，这种技术甚至可以发现最隐away,the area is uninhabited and the eruption is not蔽的物种。expected to present any danger.(第三段第二句)【解析】根据关键句可知，DNA metabarcoding技术能帮助译文：虽然该国最大的机场和一个小渔港离这里只有几研究人员发现隐藏的动物。故选A。英语·答83