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property wrhip the form of a boardme.In she patented herLandlord's Game,which consistedof a cirusand landmarks or saMagie's game contained two sets of rules:The Prosperity rules and theMonpolist rules.The Prosperity rules stated tha every player should gain htimesomcone acquired a new property.The game was won(by all!)when the playerstarting with the least money doubled hisoher fortune.Under Monopolist rules.on the other hand,each player advanced by acquiring properties and collecting rentfrom all who landed there later.Whoever managed to bankrupt the other playerswon the game.The purpose of the dual sets of rules,said Magie,was for players tounderstand how these different approaches to property can lead to different socialoutcomes:“all win'”or“win all"The game soon became a hit on college campuses and among Quakercommunities,and some people modified(稍f作修改)the game board.Anunemployed player named Charles Darrow sold this modified version to themanufacturer Parker Brothers as his own.However,when the game's true origincame to light.Parker Brothers bought the patent from Magie for only $500.Theythen re-launched the game as Monopoly,including only the rules leading to thetriumph of one over all.Darrow was publicized as the inventor who had become amillionaire from selling the game.Thus a rags-to-riches myth was created,ironicallyexemplifying Monopoly's implicit (values:Chase wealth and crush youropponents if you want to come out on top.28.What is this passage mainly about?A.The creation and modification of a board game.B.A fight between patent owners of a popular game.C.A socio-economic victory behind a landlord game.D.The person who became a millionaire from a fun game.29.What was the main purpose of Magie's Prosperity rules?A.To emphasize the value of the capitalist system.B.To introduce different approaches to obtaining new land.C.To advocate that all should be rewarded when one acquires wealth.D.To challenge George's idea that men should have an equal right to the land.30.What does"a rags-to-riches myth"refer to in the last paragraph?A.A modified version of Monopoly.B.Darrow's success after selling the game.C.Parker Brothers'purchase of Magie's patent.D.The popularity of the game on college campuses.31.Which of the following would best describe Magie's feelings toward today'sversion of her game?A.Excited.B.Relieved.C.Doubtful.D.Displeased.DIn the paper Diversity,Constance Woodman,a doctoral graduate student ofTexas A&M University.and Professor Donald Brightsmith shared their findingsfrom a project with Chris Biro,a globally recognized free-flight trainer,whichincluded documenting Biro's training process step by stepso that conservationists canapply his methods when releasing birds into the wild.英语试题(长那版)第5页(共10页)
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